Increasing the Number of Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting: the Role of Clinical Pharmacy Residents

نویسندگان

  • Afshin Gharekhani Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Ali Kharazmkia Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  • Ali Tafazzoli Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • fanak fahimi Chronic Respiratory Disease Research Center, NRITLD, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Farhad Najmeddin Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Fatemeh Dabaghzadeh Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kerman Medical University, Kerman, Iran
  • Haleh Rezaee Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Hamidreza Kafi Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Iman Karimzadeh Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Kourosh Sadeghi Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Maryam Farasatinasab Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Maryam Habibi Chronic Respiratory Disease Research Center, NRITLD, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Masoumeh Karimi Gamishan Importing and Exporting Office, Food and Drug Organization, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  • Mohammad Bagher Oghazian Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Naemeh Nikvarz Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kerman Medical University, Kerman, Iran
  • Nahid Shahsavari Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Roodabeh Haghgoo Chronic Respiratory Disease Research Center, NRITLD, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Shadi Farsaei Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده مقاله:

Detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in hospitals provides an important measure of the burden of drug related morbidity on the healthcare system. Spontaneous reporting of ADRs is scare and several obstacles to such reporting have been identified formerly. This study aimed to determine the role of clinical pharmacy residents in ADR reporting within a hospital setting.Clinical pharmacy residents were trained to report all suspected ADRs through ADR-reporting yellow cards. The incidence, pattern, seriousness, and preventability of the reported ADRs were analyzed. During the period of 12 months, for 8559 patients, 202 ADR reports were received. The most frequently reported reactions were due to anti-infective agents (38.38%). Rifampin accounted for the highest number of the reported ADRs among anti-infective agents. The gastro-intestinal system was the most frequently affected system (21.56%) of all reactions. Fifty four of the ADRs were reported as serious reactions. Eighteen of the ADRs were classified as preventable. Clinical pharmacy residents' involvement in the ADR reporting program could improve the ADR reporting system.  

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increasing the number of adverse drug reactions reporting: the role of clinical pharmacy residents

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 13  شماره 1

صفحات  291- 297

تاریخ انتشار 2014-01-01

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